Rosacea

Alternative names

Definition

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Although the cause of rosacea is unknown, you are more likely to develop this harmless skin condition if:

• You are fair skinned.
• You blush easily.
• You are a woman. However, men are usually more severely affected.
• You are between the ages of 30 and 50.

Symptoms

Signs and tests

Your physician can usually diagnose rosacea with a thorough medical history and physical exam.

Treatment

There is no cure known for rosacea. The goal is to identify and avoid possible triggers, and thus reduce flare-ups. In fact, the National Rosacea Society strongly recommends that you keep a symptom diary to identify the specific triggers you may have. As you keep track of your symptoms, you should start to see a pattern within several weeks of what makes your rosacea worse. Use this information to avoid future flare-ups.

Here are some steps that may help:

• Avoid sun exposure. Use sunscreen every day.
• Avoid prolonged exertion in hot weather.
• Try to reduce stress. Try deep breathing, yoga, or other relaxation techniques.
• Limit spicy foods, alcohol, and hot beverages.

Triggers vary from person to person. Other triggers may include wind, hot baths, cold weather, specific skin products, exercise, or other factors. Booklets and a symptom diary containing more detailed management tips can be found at

There is no cure known for rosacea. The goal is to .

Expectations (prognosis)

Complications

• Permanent changes in appearance (for example, a bulbous nose)
• Psychological damage, loss of self esteem

Update Date: 12/22/2003